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| Non-declarative memory ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Implicit memory
Implicit memory is a type of memory in which previous experiences aid the performance of a task without conscious awareness of these previous experiences.〔Schacter, D. L. (1987).("Implicit memory: history and current status" ). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13, 501-518.〕 Evidence for implicit memory arises in priming, a process whereby subjects are measured by how they have improved their performance on tasks for which they have been subconsciously prepared.〔Graf, P. & Mandler, G. (1984). Activation makes words more accessible, but not necessarily more retrievable. ''Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior'', 23, 553-568.〕 Implicit memory also leads to the illusion-of-truth effect, which suggests that subjects are more likely to rate as true those statements that they have already heard, regardless of their truthfulness.〔Hasher, L., Goldstein, D., & Toppino, T. (1977). Frequency and the conference of referential validity. ''Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior'', 16, 107-112.〕 In daily life, people rely on implicit memory every day in the form of procedural memory, the type of memory that allows people to remember how to tie their shoes or ride a bicycle without consciously thinking about these activities. Research into implicit memory indicates that it operates through a different mental process from explicit memory.〔
== Evidence and current research ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Implicit memory」の詳細全文を読む
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